Earth Earth Blog
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World Astronomical symbol of WorldTypically the Blue Marble, the first full-view photograph of the planet, was captured by astronauts en route to the Moon in 1972
Earth is the 3rd planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life. In accordance with radiometric dating and some other sources of evidence, World formed over 4. 5 billion years ago. Globe's gravity interacts with other objects in space, especially the Sun and the Moon, Earth's only natural satellite. Earth revolves around sunlight in 365. 26 days, a period known as an Earth year. Throughout this time, Earth revolves about its axis about 366. 26 times.
Earth's axis of rotation is tilted with respect to its orbital plane, producing seasons in the world. The gravitational interaction between Earth and the Moon causes marine tides, stabilizes Earth's alignment on its axis, and slowly slows its turn. Earth is the densest planet in the Sun System and the most significant of the four terrestrial planets.
Earth's lithosphere is divided into several firm tectonic plates that migrate across the surface over periods of many millions of years. About 71% of Earth's surface is covered with water, generally by oceans. The remaining 29% is land including continents and islands that collectively have many lakes, streams and other sources of water that contribute to the hydrosphere. The majority of Earth's polar regions are protected in ice, like the Antarctic ice sheet and the sea ice of the Arctic ice pack. Globe's interior remains active with a solid iron inner core, a liquid outer core that generates the Earth's magnetic field, and a convecting mantle that drives plate tectonics.
Within the first billion years of Earth's history, life appeared in the oceans and started out to impact the Earth's atmosphere and surface, leading to the proliferation of aerobic and anaerobic organisms. Some geological evidence indicates that life might have arisen as much as 4. 1 billion years ago. Since then, the blend of Globe's distance from the Sunlight, physical properties, and geological history have allowed life to evolve and flourish. In the history of the Earth, biodiversity has eliminated through long periods of expansion, occasionally punctuated by mass extinction events. More than 99% of all species that ever lived on Planet are extinct. Estimates of the number of types on Earth today vary extensively; most species have not been described. Over seven. 6 billion humans live on Earth and count on its biosphere and natural resources for their your survival.[40] Humans have developed diverse societies and ethnicities; politically, the world has about 200 sovereign declares.
The present day English word Planet developed from a wide variety of Middle English forms, which derived from a classic English noun most often spelled eorðe. This has cognates in every Germanic language, and their proto-Germanic root has been reconstructed as *erþō. In their earliest appearances, eorðe was already used to translate the many senses of Latin terra and Greek γῆ (gē): the earth, the soil, dry land, a persons world, the surface of the world (including the sea), and the world itself. As with Terra and Gaia, Earth was a personified goddess in Germanic paganism: the Angles were posted by Tacitus as among the devotees of Nerthus, and later Norse mythology included Jörð, a giantess often given as the mom of Thor.
Originally, world was written in lowercase, and from early Middle English, its definite sense as "the globe" was expressed as the world. By Early Modern British, many nouns were capitalized, and the earth became (and often remained) the Earth, particularly if referenced together with other heavenly physiques. More recently, the name is sometimes simply given as Earth, by example with the names of some other planets. House styles now vary: Oxford spelling recognizes the lowercase form as the most common, with the capitalized form an acceptable variant. Another convention capitalizes "Earth" when appearing as a name (e. g. "Earth's atmosphere") but writes it in lowercase when forwent by the (e. gary the gadget guy. "the atmosphere of the earth"). It almost always appears in lowercase in colloquial expressions such as "what on earth are you doing? ".